Part of the Flow Frameworks learning design system
Sticky Learning Framework
A backward-design framework for human, measurable learning outcomes.
Framework Model
Backward Design Model
Starts with outcomes and assessment.
Moves backward to content and delivery.
End Result Characteristics
Practical
Measurable
Human (empathy and clarity)
Visual overview
Here’s the framework at a glance. Read it clockwise, then use the steps below for the details.

Design Steps
1. Define the Goal (Terminal Objective)
State what learners will be able to do.
Example: Perform X safely and accurately.
2. Design the Assessment
Determine how success is measured.
Align directly with the terminal objective.
Include knowledge checks.
Include performance tasks.
Include case-based evaluation.
3. Identify Required Knowledge and Skills
List prerequisite skills and concepts.
Forms enabling objectives and modules.
4. Develop Sub-Objectives and Activities
Build microlearning or modules.
Teach each sub-skill.
Incorporate interactive learning and feedback.
5. Prototype, Test, and Refine
Run a pilot version.
Collect feedback on clarity, engagement, and usability.
6. Measure, Iterate, and Improve
Review learner outcomes and behavioral data.
Revise based on measurable impact and feedback.
Design Intent
This framework starts with outcomes and works backward to assessment and learning design. The goal is clarity, measurable performance, and human-centered delivery.